 |
|
Sauvignon
Blanc is an indigenous grape variety to the Loire Valley
of France.
Vineyards were planted with Sauvignon Blanc at the end
of the 19th century, after an infection of phylloxera,
an insect infestation of the vine, destroyed virtually
all the vineyards in Europe.
|
Sauvignon
Blanc is described as a vigorous vine with upright growth.
It is known for its nature to bud early, which means it often
needs protection from frost, and will ripen relatively quickly.
It is also a vine that is quite productive, putting out roughly
ten to fifteen tons per hectare. This, however, usually results
in lower quality grapes which is why LEVIN
aspires for 7-8 tons per hectare (45-55 hl) to ensure only
the best grapes are harvested. In France, an estimated 12,000
hectares are devoted to Sauvignon Blanc, with the majority
of fields being located in Bordeaux. Although, the Loire Valley
has less total hectares than Bordeaux, it is where Sauvignon
Blanc reached its zenith. Unlike Bordeaux's technique of blending
the wine with Semillon, to broaden the palate, wine makers
of the Loire generally prefer to allow the grapes to fully
mature by themselves and avoid using malolactic fermentation
(natural process of changing the malic acid into lactic acid
softening overall acidity). They also prefer to age the wine
in stainless steel tanks or glass-lined vats to retain its
vibrancy.
| The
popularity of this method, and with the grape in general,
can be seen with its success in New World countries, most
notably New Zealand, Australia, Chile and South Africa.
Using state-of-the-art techniques, New Zealand has produced
intense wines that are recognized worldwide, despite only
having 2000 hectares of Sauvignon Blanc vineyards. |
|
 |
Despite
its popularity, it is widely in short supply in comparison
to varietals such as Merlot and Chardonnay. This lends the
grape to be in a good balance in relation to supply and demand.
The distinctive nature of the grape, also allows it to enjoy
a separate market from Chardonnay. This is comforting to many
producers who believe the market will experience modest growth
with continued demand, resulting with a high level supply
of fruit quality.
|